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Constantin Meunier
   
(12 April 1831 - 4 April 1905), Belgian painter and sculptor, was born in Etterbeek, Brussels. His first exhibit was a plaster sketch, "The Garland," shown at the Brussels Salon in 1851. Soon afterwards, on the advice of the painter Charles de Groux, he abandoned the chisel for the brush. His first important painting, "The Salle St Roch" (1857), was followed by a series of paintings including "A Trappist Funeral" (1860), "Trappists Ploughing" (1863), in collaboration with Alfred Verwee, "Divine Service at the Monastery of La Trappe" (1871) and episodes of the German Peasants' War (1878). About 1880 he was commissioned to illustrate those parts of Camille Lemonnier's description of Belgium in Le Tour du monde which referred to miners and factory-workers, and produced "In the Factory," "Smithery at Cockerill's," "Melting Steel at the Factory at Seraing" (1882), "Returning from the Pit," and "The Broken Crucible" (1884). In 1882 he was employed by the government to copy Pedro de Campaña's "Descent from the Cross" at Seville, and in Spain he painted such characteristic pictures as "The Cafe Concert," "Procession on Good Friday," and "The Tobacco Factory at Seville" (Brussels Gallery). On his return to Belgium he was appointed professor at the Louvain Academy of Fine Arts. In 1885 he returned to statuary and produced " The Puddler," "The Hammerer" (1886), "Firedamp" (1889, Brussels Gallery), "Ecce Homo" (1891), "The Old Mine-Horse" (1891), "The Mower" (1892), "The Glebe" (1892), the monument to Father Damien at Louvain (1893), "Puddler at the Furnace" (1893), the scheme of decoration for the Botanical Garden of Brussels in collaboration with the sculptor Charles van der Stappen (1893), "The Horse at the Pond," in the square in the north-east quarter of Brussels, and two unfinished works, the "Monument to Labour" and the Zola monument, in collaboration with the French sculptor Alexandre Charpentier. The "Monument to Labour," which was acquired by the State for the Brussels Gallery, comprises four stone bas-reliefs, "Industry," "The Mine," "Harvest," and the "Harbour"; four bronze statues, "The Sower" "The Smith" "The Miner," and the "Ancestor"; and a bronze group, "Maternity". Meunier died at Brussels on 4 April 1905. Constantin Meunier was a freemason, and a member of the lodge Les Amis Philanthropes of the Grand Orient of Belgium in Brussels. He was one of the cofounders of the Societe Libre des Beaux-Arts of Brussels. In 1939, a museum dedicated to him was opened in the last house in which Meunier lived and worked, in Ixelles. Today about 150 of his works are displayed there.

Constantin Meunier In the Black Country oil painting artist


Constantin Meunier In the Black Country oil painting artist

In the Black Country
Dans le Pays noir
ID de tableau::  11805
Constantin Meunier_EdwSh4.jpg
1893 2' 8'' x 3' 1''(81 x 93 cm)
1893 2 › 8 › › x3 › 1 › › (81 x 93 cm)
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Constantin Meunier The Pithead oil painting artist


Constantin Meunier The Pithead oil painting artist

The Pithead
ID de tableau::  85671
new25/Constantin Meunier-358745.jpg
Date 19th century Medium Oil on canvas Dimensions 129.3 x 90.5 cm (50.9 x 35.6 in) cjr
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Constantin Meunier Cigar Makers in Seville oil painting artist


Constantin Meunier Cigar Makers in Seville oil painting artist

Cigar Makers in Seville
ID de tableau::  87485
new25/Constantin Meunier-369489.jpg
Date 19th century Medium Oil on canvas Dimensions 72.4 x 87.2 cm (28.5 x 34.3 in) cjr
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Constantin Meunier Mining Area oil painting artist


Constantin Meunier Mining Area oil painting artist

Mining Area
ID de tableau::  87487
new25/Constantin Meunier-768934.jpg
Date 19th century Medium Oil on canvas Dimensions 61.3 x 100.2 cm (24.1 x 39.4 in) cjr
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Constantin Meunier Return from the Mine oil painting artist


Constantin Meunier Return from the Mine oil painting artist

Return from the Mine
ID de tableau::  87490
new25/Constantin Meunier-838846.jpg
Date 19th century Medium Oil on canvas Dimensions 159 x 115 cm (62.6 x 45.3 in) cjr
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